Polarities in Conflict: The Late Medieval Roots of the Disputes between the Reformers and their Opponents

 

Author: 

Volker LEPPIN, Horace Tracy Pitkin Professor of Historical Theology, School of Divinity, Yale University, US.


Abstract:

The historical process from the late Middle Ages to the Reformation is usually considered to be a break. In fact, this is not historically true. Rather, the late Middle Ages collided between centralization and de-centralization, the immediacy and mediation of salvation, and the Reformation cannot be seen unilaterally as a confrontation of the immediacy of de-centralization against the centralization and mediation of Roman Catholicism. Both trends are present, both within Catholicism and among the many streams of the Reformation. It is from the tension-filled medieval church that the modern diverse denominations emerged. There is not an absolute break between modern denominations and the medieval church.


Keywords:

centrality, decentralization, immediacy, mediation, polarity


Full Text (International Version):

Volker LEPPIN JSCC